Since it can be caused by exposure to pathogens or toxins, reducing the chance of ingestion of harmful substances or infection contracted through an open wound from bacteria in contaminated soil is critical.
Eliminating the existence of wet or moldy feed and stagnant water, removing feces from the living area and nesting boxes, and providing lots of fresh air and exposure to sunlight are also beneficial to reduce the chance of your flock contracting the condition which can ultimately lead to heart and/or liver failure and death.
Risk Factors/Causes
Can be genetic Result of being chilled as a chick Most common in broilers (usually diagnosed around 4-5 weeks old) Occurs more frequently in older laying hens than young chickens Living in high altitudes with less oxygen in the air Ingesting plant toxins Breathing ammonia fumes or excessive dust in the coop Inadequate ventilation in the coop Obesity Stress High protein feed which can lead to a build up of proteins in the vital organs Too much salt/sodium intake Exposure to E.coli or Salmonella pathogens Exposure to Aflatoxin fungus/Aspergillosis from moldy feed Exposure to Clostridium perfringens bacteria (similar to botulism)
Symptoms
Prevention
Using a hypodermic needle or syringe to withdraw fluid from the abdomen will help to relieve the pressure and swelling, but it isn't a permanent solution and will need to be done repeatedly either by you or by your vet. Over time the afflicted bird will continue to deteriorate as the heart and liver continue to fail. While some claim that there is no "cure" for ascites, several studies have been done using herbal or natural remedies to treat the condition.
Treatment
